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Спасская проезжая башня Илимского острога (XVII в.) – уникальный памятник деревянного оборонного зодчества федерального значения. Вывезена в музей в
Илимское зимовьё было основано на р. Илим казаками-первопроходцами в
Усиление в XVIII в. роли Иркутска и постройка Московского тракта вызывают спад торгово-ремесленной и земледельческой деятельности Илимска. С
SPASS WATCH TOWER OF ILIMSK OSTROG
The Spass watchtower of Ilimsk Ostrog (fort) (1667) is a unique monument of old Russian wooden architecture which also bears nationwide significance for the country.
It was moved to the museum in 1969 from the village of Ilimskof Nizhny-Ilimsk district in the Irkutsk region that was to be flooded after the construction of the Ust-Ilimsk hydropower plant. The restoration was completed in 1984.
Ilimsk Winter hut was founded on the river Ilim by the Cossack pioneers in 1630. Over time, Ilimsk became the centre of a big province in the Angara and Ilim rivers. Both agriculture and trade were flourishing here.
Ilimsk provided the sea expeditions of Vitus Bering and Semyon Dezhnev with food. The first Russian revolutionary A. N. Radishchev served his sentence in Ilimsk. Many researchers and scientists who studied Siberia and the Asian continent passed via Ilimsk.
But the growth of Irkutsk in the XVIII century and the construction of Moscow high road caused a decline in trade, craft and agricultural activities of Ilimsk. Since 1718 Ilimsk Voivodeship is terminated, Ilimsk loses its importance and gradually becomes a small town. The wooden Spass watchtower, built in 1667 by voivode Sila Osipovich Onichkov, remains a witness to the former power of Ilimsk. It is built according to the traditional scheme of Siberian fortress architecture: a square log house with an enlarged top storey (several protruding beams overhanging the walls, which formed slit-like hinged loopholes), covered with a cone-shaped roof and crowned with a watchtower. Austere fortress design is softened by an elegant chapel jutting over the roadway gate.
伊利姆斯基堡垒斯帕斯塔楼
塔利茨博物馆最有价值的建筑物是伊利姆斯克堡垒斯帕斯塔楼建造于1667年。1969年从伊尔库茨克州下伊利姆斯基区的伊利姆斯克村搬至此地,于1984年完成修复。
1630年哥萨克人开拓者在安加拉河畔上修建了伊利姆斯克小镇。随着时间的流逝,伊利姆斯克成为安加拉河与伊利姆河之间的交通枢纽。这里的农业越来越繁荣,手工业也逐渐发展了起来。
伊利姆斯克为维特斯·白令和塞米昂·德日涅夫组织的海洋考察提供了食物补给。俄国第一位革命家拉迪雪夫在伊利姆斯克服刑。许多研究西伯利亚和亚洲大陆的研究员都曾经过伊利姆斯克。
十八世纪,伊尔库茨克的发展以及通往莫斯科公路的建设导致伊利姆斯克的贸易、手工业和农业开始衰落。从1718年起伊利姆斯克取消了州的权利,逐渐成为了城镇。.
木制的斯帕斯塔楼是由著名的西拉·奥西波维奇·奥尼科夫于1667年建设的。雄伟壮观的塔楼至今仍是伊利姆斯克强大的前政权的见证。塔楼是按照西伯利亚农奴制时期的传统建筑建造而成:方形的塔身,墙壁上的突出设置构成了狭小的瞭望口,上面是斜形的屋顶和岗楼。凸出来的一部分作为一个小型的祈祷室。
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